基于物理學(xué)史的“庫侖定律”教學(xué)設(shè)計
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摘 要 庫侖定律在靜電學(xué)中的地位與萬有引力定律在力學(xué)中的地位相當(dāng)，學(xué)習(xí)庫侖定律發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史，領(lǐng)會庫侖等科學(xué)家在探索過程中所展現(xiàn)出來的科學(xué)態(tài)度、科學(xué)精神，對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的物理核心素養(yǎng)意義重大。文章基于庫侖定律發(fā)現(xiàn)的物理史實進(jìn)行了教學(xué)設(shè)計，以期對物理教師講授庫侖定律，運用物理學(xué)史提供借鑒作用。
關(guān)鍵詞 庫侖定律；物理學(xué)史；教學(xué)設(shè)計
中圖分類號：G642 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2024.1.019
Teaching Design of "Coulomb's Law" Based on the History of Physics
XIN Rui， ZHANG Yong
（School of Physics， Jilin Normal University， Siping， Jilin 136000）
Abstract The position of Coulomb's law in electrostatics is equivalent to that of the law of universal gravitation in mechanics. Studying the history of the discovery of Coulomb's law and understanding the scientific attitude and spirit exhibited by scientists such as Coulomb in their exploration process is of great significance for cultivating students' core physical literacy. This article presents a teaching design based on the discovery of Coulomb's law in physics history， with the aim of providing reference for physics teachers to teach Coulomb's law and apply it to the history of physics.
Keywords Coulomb's law; history of physics; instructional design
庫侖定律是物理學(xué)中幾大電磁學(xué)定律之一，是繼續(xù)進(jìn)行電磁學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，本文對庫侖定律一節(jié)進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計，以期使學(xué)生更好地掌握庫侖定律，體現(xiàn)物理學(xué)史對學(xué)生的教育意義。（剩余4327字）