大氣科學一流學科建設中實驗教學體系的重構與提升

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中圖分類號：G642 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：2096-000X（2025）13-0026-06

（1.蘭州大學大氣科學學院，蘭州730000；2.蘭州大學大氣科學實驗教學中心，蘭州730000）

Abstract：Experimentalteachingplaysacrucialroleinthecultivationsystemofatmosphericsciencetalents.Afteryearsof practiceandexploration，theColegeofAtmosphericSciencesinLanzhou Universityhasformedasetofuniqueexperimental teachingsystem，whichhasbecomeakeypionrfortheconstructionofFirst-classDisciplinesinatmosphericscience.Inecent years，itisevenmorecourageoustostandintheforefront，rganizeandundertakethenationaljointintershipandscientific investigationforundergraduatestudentsofatmosphericscience，whichhasplayedagoodleadinganddemonstrationefectinthe practicalteachingofatmosphericscienceinChina.Meanwhile，withtherapiddevelopmentof theoreticalresearchandnumerical simulationinatmosphericscience，andthepromotionoftheconstructionofnational"DoubleFirst-classInitiative"，Lanzhou Universityactivelyintegratestheinformationtechnologysuchasvirtualsimulationanddigitization，combinestheadvantagesof Chineseandforeigntop-notchstudentscultivationmodes，andcariesoutacomprehensivereformandreconstructionof the experimentalteachingsystem.Thisinnovativeinitiativenotonlysignfcantlyimprovesthequalityofteaching，butalsomakesan importantcontribution totheconstructionofChina'satmosphericsciencetop-notch innovative talents trainingsystem.

Keywords：atmosphericscience;experimentalteaching;doublefirst-classinitiative;informatization;reformandreconstruction

大氣科學是一門實踐性很強的學科，主要針對大氣中的各種氣象要素（溫、壓、濕和風等）物理現(xiàn)象（聲、光、電等）以及天氣、氣候事件等，研究各種大氣物理、化學、動力和熱力學過程及其相互作用，揭示大氣運動、天氣演變和氣候變化的規(guī)律，提高對各類災害性天氣氣候事件的預警預報能力的學科。（剩余8932字）