高職擴招百萬后首屆大學(xué)生SCL-90問卷調(diào)查與分析

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摘  要：全國兩會政府工作報告2019年提出高職擴招100萬人，2020年提出高職擴招200萬人，擴招后各個領(lǐng)域的人群在高職院校匯集，多元化的校園文化、學(xué)習(xí)群體將成為高職的特色。高職院校的心理健康教育工作也將迎來史無前例的挑戰(zhàn)，為更好的了解高職擴招后首屆大學(xué)生心理健康狀況，我校面向全校2840名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了心理健康問卷調(diào)查，研究結(jié)果表明：（1）高職擴招后首屆大學(xué)生SCL-90得分與全國大學(xué)生常模（2008年）、全國青年常模（1986年）相比，均有8個因子差異顯著，P

關(guān)鍵詞：高職擴招;大學(xué)生;心理健康教育

中圖分類號：G640 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A          文章編號：2096-000X（2022）01-0066-05

Abstract： Objective To study the mental health status of the first college students after the enrollment expansion of one million and compare with the national norm. Methods a SCL-90 questionnaire survey was conducted among 2840 freshmen of grade 2019 in our school. The questionnaire survey was completed by the school's unified training of senior tutors， unified guidance language and unified operation process. The senior supervisor led the students to complete the real name registration and certification of "Zhiwei psychological evaluation system" within the specified time. Results： （1）The scores of SCL-90 of the first college students after the expansion of higher vocational education were significantly different from those of the national norm of college students（2008） and the National Youth norm（1986）， respectively，P<0.05; （2）The scores of male students were higher than that of female students， with significant differences in interpersonal relationship and positive items， P<0.05; （3）the scores of League members were higher than those of the masses， the difference was very significant， P<0.01; （4）the scores of secondary vocational school graduates were higher than those of lower school graduates， the difference was very significant，P<0.01; （5）the scores of rural students were lower than those of urban students， the difference was very significant， P<0.01.

Keywords： higher vocational enrollment expansion; college students; mental health education

2019年全國兩會政府工作報告提出高職院校大規(guī)模擴招100萬人，2020政府工作報告指出今明兩年高職院校擴招200萬人[1-2]。（剩余5267字）