國產(chǎn)杠柳屬六種植物的生藥學(xué)鑒別
【中圖分類號】R284.1 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A 【文章編號】1007-8517(2025)11-0065-07
DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1007-8517. 2025.11. zgmzmjyyzz202511014
PharmacognosticalIdentificationofSixPlantsofPeriplocaL.fromChina
SHUAI TianLIQianli CHENYufanDINGNing WU Zhikun* Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 55OO25,China
Abstract:ObjectiveToprovideareferenceforthepreciseidentificationofsixplantsofPeriplocaL.from Chinaandthefurther developmentalutilizationof medicinalmaterialsresourcesofthis genus.MethodThesixplantsofPeriplocafrom China werestudied bymeansofmacrosopicandmcroscopicidentifcationmethods.ResultsFormacroscopicdentification,thissixplantscouldbedistinguishedfromeachotherbythenumberoflowersbearingineachflorescence,theshapeandcolourofcorolllobesandthepresence orabsenceofpilosecorona,aswellasthestemcolour,theleafshapeandthetexture.Inthemicroscopicidentification,therewasa slightdiference in thedensityof the vesselsand xylemoccupancyinthestemcross-section,thepalisadetissueof P .forrestii and P sepiumpassedthroughte mainveinsintheleafross-section,andtheaticlinalwalftheleafepideralcellswascurvdinawave -likemanner,whiletheremainingfourspeciesdidnotpassthroughthemainveinsandtheanticlinalwalloftheleafepideralcels wasflat.ConcusioTedifecesinmacrooicadmcrosopiccharaeristsanaccratelydifretiate tesixpntsofPeriplocafromChina,whichcanfectivelyavoidthemixtureofmedicinalmaterialsandprovideabasisfortheidentificationoftheauthenticity of Periploca from China.
Keywords:PeriplocaL.;Character;Microstructure;Identification
杠柳屬(PeriplocaL.)植物在中國植物志中屬于蘿蘑科(Asclepiadaceae),如今在被子植物分類系統(tǒng)APGIV被歸入夾竹桃科(Apocynaceae),該屬目前世界約有10余種,主要分布在亞洲溫帶、歐洲南部和非洲熱帶地區(qū);綜合《中國植物志》《FloraofChi-na》以及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)[,中國目前記錄有7個種,即青蛇藤[Periplocacalophylla(Wight)Falc.]、多花青蛇藤(P.floribundaTsiang)、黑骨藤( P. forrestii Schl-tr)、杠柳(P.sepiumBunge)、大花杠柳(P.tsangiiD.Fang&H.Z.Ling)、黃花杠柳(P.chrysanthaD.S.Yao,X.C.Chen &J.W.Ren)[3]和峨眉杠柳(P.omeiensis Z.Y.Zhu)[4],但峨眉杠柳在中國生物物種2024版上未被接受,課題組到其模式產(chǎn)地也未采集到相關(guān)標(biāo)本與材料。(剩余5772字)
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