體醫(yī)融合背景下運動處方依從性的影響因素分析

——基于社會生態(tài)模型理論

打開文本圖片集

【中圖分類號】G812 【文獻標識碼】A 【文章編號】2095-2813（2025）15-0171-04

Analysisof Influencing Factors on Exercise Prescription Adherence Under the Background of Integration ofSportsandMedicine

—Base on the Social-Ecological Model Theory

LIU Yang1 HE Zheng1 DONG Gaofang2 1.PhysicalEducationInstitute，Hebei NormalUniversity，Shjiazhuang，Hebei Province，O5o21China;2.HeBei General Hospital， Shijiazhuang，Hebei Province，O5Oo51 China

[Abstract] The integrationof sportsand medicineisanimportantnational policyin China andakeysafeguard for residents'health.Exercise prescription is thecore means ofachieving sports and medical integration.The current standard paradigm for prescribing exercise is to follow the FITT-VP principle，which includes physiological and training elementssuchasexercise frequency，exerciseintensityexercise style，exercisetime，total exercisevolume， and exercise progresson，and is formulated and implemented accordingly.However，the intervention period of exercise prescriptionsis generally longer and the long-term adherence cannot be guaranteed without external support.The adherence to exercise prescriptions is influenced by multilevel complex factors such as individual，psychological，andenvironmental factors，and thesocial ecological model theoryisaclasic theoryof interactions among multiple factors.Thisarticle systematicallyreviewed the interactive relationshipsand action paths of the factors that influence adherence to exercise prescriptions from five levels：the demographic，physiological， psychological，social，andenvironmental withintheframeworkof thesocial ecologicalmodel theory.Therelevant results can provideuseful theoretical references for improving adherence to exercise prescriptions and improving the FITT-VP principle.

[Keywords] Exerciseprescription; Adherence;Social-ecological model; Sportsand medical integration

體力活動缺乏是多種代謝疾病的重要誘因，嚴重威脅我國居民健康。（剩余5525字）