板式換熱器全生命周期環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)

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關(guān)鍵詞：蒸汽壓縮制冷循環(huán)；生命周期評(píng)價(jià)；板式換熱器；環(huán)境影響

中圖分類號(hào)：TK172 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1003-5168（2025）11-0028-06

DOI：10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2025.11.007

Life Cycle Environmental Impact Assessment of Plate Heat Exchanger

LIU ZhenboZHANG Qian1LI Fuxin2LIU HaihualZHOU Liang1SONG Wenhan' （1.Xi'an Aeronautical Institute，Xi'an 710o77，China; 2.China Tabacco Shanxi Industrial Xunyang Cigarette Factory，Xunyang 725700， China）

Abstract： [Purposes] This paper conducts the fullife cycle environmental effects of plate heat exchangers，which are extensively used in vapor-compresson refrigeration cycles.It aims to open up sustainable development paths for their design，manufacturing，and application to reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution.[Methods] Based on the whole life cycle assessment method，this paper constructs an evaluation model covering 16 indicators such as climate change potential value，and uses eFootprint software and the CLCD database to evaluate the whole life cycle environmental effect of XXO1 plate heat exchanger produced by a company.[Findings] The results show that the abiotic resource consumption and human toxicity value of the plate heat exchanger are 8.0Ox1o-2 kg Sb eq and 1.00 ×10-2 CTUh， respectively，which are the indicators contributing the least to the environmental impacts in the whole life cycle of the plate heat exchanger; the climate change potential value is 2.65×1O3 kg CO eq， the disposable energy consumption potential value is 3.41 × 104 MJ，and the water resource consumption is 1.31× （204號(hào) （2號(hào) 104kg ，which are significantly higher than other indicators.This indicates that climate change，energy consumption， and water resource consumption constitute the primary environmental damage pathways. [Conclusions] Improving production methods to reduce energy and water resource consumption throughout theentire life cycle of plate heat exchangers is crucial for achieving green and sustainable development.

Keywords： vapour compression refrigeration cycle;life cycle assessment; plate heat exchanger; environmental impact

0 引言

隨著全球?qū)夂蜃兓唾Y源耗竭問(wèn)題的關(guān)注持續(xù)加深，作為能源和資源主要消耗領(lǐng)域的制冷與空調(diào)行業(yè)，正面臨著向可持續(xù)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型的巨大壓力。（剩余5451字）