基于力導(dǎo)向算法的國產(chǎn)繼電保護裝置熱優(yōu)化方法
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摘要：為保證變電站繼電保護裝置的運行可靠性，突破原有僅憑經(jīng)驗進行熱設(shè)計與分析的局限，對國產(chǎn)核心芯片與板卡進行精準(zhǔn)建模，采用力導(dǎo)向算法優(yōu)化熱源布局。通過精細(xì)化熱分析及實驗驗證表明：本方法改善了板卡局部熱點與溫度梯度分布，增加了國產(chǎn)化繼電保護裝置的熱安全余量，提升了裝置在工程現(xiàn)場長期運行的可靠性。
關(guān)鍵詞：國產(chǎn)芯片；繼電保護裝置；精準(zhǔn)建模；力導(dǎo)向算法；精細(xì)化熱分析；可靠性
中圖分類號：TK123文獻標(biāo)志碼：A文章編號：1671-5276（2024）06-0205-06
Abstract：To ensure the operation reliability of relay protection devices in substations， by breaking through the limitations of the original thermal design and analysis merely based on experience， builds precise models of domestic core chips and printed circuit boards， and optimizes the layout of heat sources by using force-directed algorithm. The refined thermal analysis and experimental verification indicate that the optimized method improves the local hot spot and temperature gradient distribution of the pcb， increases the thermal safety margin of the domestic relay protection device， and reinforces the long-term operation reliability of the device on project site.
Keywords：domestic chip; relay protection device; precise modeling; force-directed algorithm; refined thermal analysis; reliability
0引言
長期以來，變電站繼電保護裝置CPU、FPGA等核心芯片完全依賴進口，隨著中美貿(mào)易摩擦加劇，尤其是美國《2022芯片與科學(xué)法案》的簽署，使自主可控、安全可靠成為智能電網(wǎng)的重要發(fā)展方向［1-2］，繼電保護裝置芯片自主化進程進一步加速。（剩余6047字）