蔬菜病蟲害防治標準化現狀分析及策略研究

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Analysis and StrategicResearch on the Current Status of the Standardization of Vegetable Pest and Disease Control

ZHANG Jia-heng1 CHEN Yao1 ZHOU Yong-ming2 LIMei1 WANG Mei-li1* （1. College of Information Engineering， Northwest A&F University； 2.Yangling Demonstration Zone Administration for Market Regulation）

Abstract： Vegetables，as an important economiccrop in China， play a crucial role in ensuring the security of the "vegetable basket"for the people.However， pests and diseases remain significant factors limiting vegetable yield and quality， with annual losses due to these issues impacting farmers' incomes and market supply.Although notable progress has been made invegetable pest and disease controlin China， the standardization system stillfaces various challenges，suchasinsuficient standards，limited applicability， and inadequate coverage， which fail tomeetthe demands of modern agricultural development.This paper examines the currentstatus of standardization for vegetable pest anddiseasecontrol，reviews existing relevant standards in China，analyzes the problems in standards system construction，andprovides countermeasures and suggestions. It aims toofferinsights into building an efficient， standardized， and sustainable system for vegetable pest and disease control.

Keywords： pests and diseases， standardization， major vegetable crops， control measures

0 引言

蔬菜是保障人民日常膳食的重要組成部分，其生產安全直接影響國計民生與社會穩(wěn)定。（剩余8128字）