北疆引種西梅氣候適應(yīng)性分析
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中圖分類號：S662.3 文獻標識碼：A
Analysis of Climatic Adaptation of Introduced Prunes in Northern Xinjiang
ZHANG Shuai1，HU Haonan1，DU Feng1，MA Jianjun1，YANG Mingfeng 1，2 ，WU Chunxia3* （1.Wulanwusu Agrometeorological Experiment Station/Wulanwusu Ecology and Agrometeorology Observation and Research Station of Xinjiang/Wulanwusu Special Test Field Base of National Integrated Meteorological Observation，Shawan Xinjiang 832199，China;
2.Urumqi Institute of Desert Meteorology，China Meteorological Administration，Urumqi Xinjiang 830063，China;
3.Shihezi Meteorological Bureau，Shihezi Xinjiang 832ooo，China）
Abstract：Prunes have manycultivarsand strong adaptability，andhave been introduced and planted in various regios of China.Inrecent years，large-scale introductionof prunes insouthern Xinjiang hasled totheestablishmentof prunedemonstrationbases，promotingthedevelopmentofthefruitindustryintheregion.Giventhedistinctclimaticdifferencesbetweenouth ernand northern Xinjiang，theintroductionofprunes innorthern Xinjiangfacesuniquechallenges.Toassstheclimaticadaptabilityofprunes innorthern Xinjiang，theclimaticcharacteristicsofnorthern Xinjiang，theregionaldistributionofprunes， the challenges facedin pruneintroduction were analyzedandtheimprovement measures were proposed.The aimis to providea theoretical basis and practical guidance for the introduction of prunes in northern Xinjiang.
Keywords：prune；climate；regional distribution
1北疆西梅種植概況
西梅又叫歐洲李（PrunusdomesticaL.），薔薇科李屬木本植物，原產(chǎn)西亞和歐洲，由于長期栽培，品種甚多，中國各地都有引種栽培[1]，主要分布于[2]、陜西[3]、河北[4]、河南[5]等地。（剩余6191字）