文冠果春季嫁接試驗(yàn)研究

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中圖分類號(hào)：S565.9 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

Exploration of The Optimal Method for Spring Grafting of Xanthoceras sorbifolium

LIU Jing1 ，LIU Jinfeng1，LI Shouke1，HAN Rufeng1，ZHANG Xingjie 2 ， XU Wen′gang2 ，JIAO Fang2，CHEN Zhigang3，ZHU Kailil * （1.Shandong Woqi Agricultural Development Co.，Ltd.，Weifang Shandong 261ooo，China; 2. Shengli Oilfield Shengda Ecological Forest Farm，Dongying Shandong 257O83，China; 3.Wetland Protection Center of Dongying City，Dongying Shandong 257o29，China）

Abstract：【Objective】Xanthoceras sorbifolia was grafted indifferent ways withdifferent years asrootstocks.Thesurvivalrate andgrowthofseedlings aftergraftingwereinvestigated tosreen theoptimal grafting methodof Xanthoceras sorbifolia. 【Methods】Taking four Xanthoceras sorbifolia cultivars1754，188，Wofeng 2and4633las materials，thesurvivalrate，bud length，stem diameterandPODactivityof grafted callus were measured to explore theoptimal grafting methodof Xanthoceras sorbifolia rootstocks in diferent years. 【Results】 The survival rate，stem diameter and bud length of 1- year-old rootstocks combined with bud grafting werehigher than thoseofcuting andspliting grafting.Thesurvivalrate，stem diameterand bud length of 2- year-old and 3- year-old rootstocks combined with cutting and splitting grafting were higher than those of bud grafting. In addition，the POD activity of 1- year-old rootstocks with bud grafting was the highest，and the POD activity of 2- year-old and 3- year-old rootstocks with cuting and spliting grafting was the highest. 【Conclusion】 The optimum grafting methods of rootstocks in different years were different. The survival rate of bud grafting of 1- year-old rootstock was the highest，and the survival rate of cutting grafting and spliting grafting of 2- year-old and 3- year-old rootstocks was the highest，which could provide a theoretical basis for further study on the regulation of grafting enzyme activity.

ey words： Xanthoceras sorbifolium；grafting；survival rate;POD activity

文冠果（XanthocerassorbifoliaBunge）作為一種具有顯著經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值和生態(tài)價(jià)值的樹種，其產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)于促進(jìn)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)、改善生態(tài)環(huán)境具有重要意義[]。（剩余5009字）