防護(hù)林在果樹生產(chǎn)中的作用和科學(xué)營(yíng)造方法

中圖分類號(hào)：S727.24 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

The Role and Scientific Construction Methods of Shelterbelts inFruitTreeProduction

LIU Shengli （Cao County Forestry Development Service Center，Cao County Shandong 27440o，China）

Abstract：Shelterbelts playacrucial role in ecological protection andagricultural production，efectively preventing wind andsand，preventingfrostandlate springcold，conserving water sources，andmaintaining soiland water.Theyhaveasignificant positive impactonoptimizing theecologicalenvironmentandprotecting orchards.Aditionally，shelterbeltscan provide richorganicmaterforagricultural production，therebyincreasing economic income.However，intheactual plantingprocess， it is neessarytofullypayatention tothepossbleadverseeffectsofshelterbeltsonfruittreeproduction，suchasinsufcient lightduetoshading，competitionfornutrientsand water withfruit tres，andbecomingamediumforthespreadof pestsand diseases.To maximizetheecologicalbenefitsofshelterbeltsand minimizetheiradverse efectsonfruit treeproductionaseries of scientific construction methods and precautions are proposed for reference by growers.

Keywords：shelterbelt；fruit tree production；role；construction methods

現(xiàn)代果園不少種植者對(duì)土地極為珍視，尤其對(duì)于家庭式小型果園，果園面積相對(duì)較小，種植者因擔(dān)心占用土地、對(duì)果樹造成遮陰以及可能與果樹爭(zhēng)奪肥料和水分等資源而放棄營(yíng)造防護(hù)林（帶）。（剩余3776字）