共情干預(yù)聯(lián)合基于行為轉(zhuǎn)變理論的健康教育對(duì)腦梗死合并糖尿病患者睡眠質(zhì)量的影響

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AbstractObjective：Toinvestigatetheefectsof empathy-basedinterventioncombinedwithTheoryofPlanned Behavior（TPB） health educationonsleepqualityinpatientswithcerebral infarctionandcomorbid diabetes melitus.Methods：Atotalof 80patientswithcerebralinfarctionanddiabetesadmitedtotheDepartmentofeurologyXingyiMunicipalPeople'sHospital（Guizhou Province）from January to November2023wereenroled.Participants wererandomlydividedintocontrolandobservationgroups （ n=40 each）using arandom number table.The control group received routine nursing intervention，while the observation group receivedempathyinterventioncombinedwithhealtheducationbasedonbehaviorchangetheory.Thepsychologicalstatusof two groups of patients was evaluated using the Self Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）and the Self Rating Depression Scale（SDS）.The Health Behavior Promoting Lifestyle ScaleII（HPLP-II）wasused toassessthe healthbehaviorof the two groups ofpatients.The Pitsburgh Slp Quality Index（PSQI）wasused tocompare thediferencesinsleepquality between thetwo groups.Results：After intervention，eAoeoftaietyseemntsale，Doeoftepressosessmntsaleandse of the Pittsburgh Slep Indexscaleintheobservationgroup weresignificantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.The HPLP-II scoreof the healthbehaviorpromotionlifestylescaleintheobservationgroupwassignificantlyhigherthan thatinthecontrol group，and the diference between the two groups was statistically significant （ P<0.05） . Conclusion： Empathy intervention combined with healtheducationbasedonbehaviorchange theorycanaleviate negativeemotions，improvehealthbehaviorandimprove sleep quality in patients with cerebral infarction and diabetes.

KeywordsCerebral infarction;Diabetes;；Empathetic nursing;Health education basedon behaviorchange theory;Sleepquality；Anxiety； Depressed

中圖分類號(hào)：R587.1;R338.63 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.04.058

糖尿病是一種慢性、終身性的疾病，它伴隨著較高的致殘率和死亡率。（剩余4075字）