狂歡激情與超限行動

——布爾加科夫中篇小說《狗心》人物形象重析

【中圖分類號】I106.4 【文獻標識碼】A 【文章編號】2095-7009（2025）04-0046-06

Carnivalization of Consciousness and Deviance of Action：

An Analysis of Characters of M. A. Bulgakov's Novella Heart of a Dog

SHANG Yue-min

（School of Foreign Languages，Peking Uniuersity，Beijing lOo871，China）

Abstract：Bulgakov's novella Heart ofa Dogoccupiesa special and crucialposition in his overalliterary creation.The seriesof actionscarriedout by the two maincharacters inthe novelhighlight thecarnivalesque identitycompositionand action patterns they possess.The“carnivalesque”natureof Sharikov isconcentratedly manifested in thereversed perspectiveof the“Nemo identity，”thereconstructionof individual discourse，and thedispeling fearin theoperationof the “slaughter of cats”，while the“carnivalesque”aspect of Preobrazhenskyis mainly embodied in his“supernatural”ability to rejuvenate others，the explorationof human bodyduring the surgical process，and thedual imageof God andtheDevil.

Key words：M. A. Bulgakov;Heart of a Dog ；carnivalization;character

布爾加科夫的《狗心》創(chuàng)作于1925年，是作家“從小品文寫作跨入高水平創(chuàng)作”的標志性作品[1］。（剩余9339字）