文縣白馬人“池哥晝”傳承保護(hù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)困境與路徑選擇
【中圖分類號】J702 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】A 【文章編號】2095-7009（2025）04-0025-07
Realistic Dilemmasand Path Selection for Preservation and Transmission of Baima People’s“Chigezhou” in Wen County
LU Jian-ping
(School of Literature and Media，Longnan Normal University， Cheng County 7425oo， Gansu，China）
Abstract:The endangered national-level Intangible Cultural Heritage，“Chigezhou”，isaritualistic maskeddanceperformed annuallybytheBaima peoplein WenCountyfrom thel3th tothe18thdayof thefirstlunar monthintheirrespective villages. Itaims to invoke divineblessings for aprosperous harvest，thriving population，peace，and harmonyin the coming year.In 2008，duetoits rich embodiment ofancient culturalcodes tracing back to theorigins of Chinesecivilization，it was includedinthefirstbatchof national IntangibleCultural Heritage extensionprojects.Basedonyearsoffieldwork in Baima vilages in Wen County，this study examines thecurrent state and challnges of preserving and transmitting“Chigezhou”through interviews with inheritors and vilagers regarding theirideaonitssafeguarding.The paper proposes pathways such as strengthening the Baima people'scultural identity，nurturing inheritors，ensuring the alocation of dedicated funds，and leveraging“internet + cultural tourism”to revitalize“Chigezhou”in contemporary society. Under the framework of“diversitywithin unity,”fostering the inheritanceof Baima cultureand promoting Chinese culture are mutually reinforcing rather thancontradictory，therebycontributing to theconstructionofa shared spiritual homeland for the Chinese nation.
Key words:Baima people in Wen County； Intangible Cultural Heritage；Chigezhou；preservation and transmision；path selection
白馬人現(xiàn)集中生活在四川平武縣、九寨溝縣和甘肅文縣、舟曲縣的大山深處，約2萬余人[1」文縣白馬人自稱“達(dá)嘎貝”，“白馬人”是其他民族對他們的俗稱，是一個有語言而無文字的族群。（剩余10990字）