基于灰色關(guān)聯(lián)和組合賦權(quán)的橋梁剩余壽命預(yù)測

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中圖分類號：TU375 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：1005-8249（2025）03-0107-07

DOI：10.19860/j.cnki.issn1005-8249.2025.03.020

Abstract：Inordertopredicttheremaining lifeofreinforcedconcretebridges，apredictionmodelfortheremaininglifeof reinforcedconcrete bridges was established.Thegreycorrelationcoeffcient ofeach indicatorwasobtained throughthe grey correlation method.Thecombined weightofeach indicatorwasobtainedbasedontheimprovedanalytic hierarchyprocessand theinverseentropyweightmethod.Thefinal evaluationresultofthecomponentswasobtainedthrough theweightof the indicators，andthedegre andspeedof deteriorationofthebridge werecomprehensivelyobtained.Finally，theremaining life of thebridgewasobtainedbasedonthesetendcriteria，deteriorationindex，anddeteriorationcoeficientofthestructurallife. Theresultsshowthatapplyingtheestablishedbridgeremaininglifepredictionmodel totheexamplecanpredict theremaining life of the bridge，andtheresultsareconsistentwiththeactual situation，indicating thattheestablishedbridgeremaining life prediction model is feasible and provides a new research method for predicting the remaining life of the bridge.

Key words：reinforced concrete bridge；grey correlation；combination weighting method；remaining life

0 引言

橋梁是重要的交通設(shè)施，根據(jù)統(tǒng)計，到2021年年底，我國公路橋梁總數(shù)達(dá)到96.11萬座、總長7380.21萬 m 。（剩余7365字）