玉米病害生防菌劑研究現(xiàn)狀

摘要 玉米病害種類繁多且危害嚴(yán)重。生防菌劑安全有效，在玉米病害防治中發(fā)揮了重要的作用。綜述了我國玉米病害生防菌劑研究現(xiàn)狀，簡要總結(jié)了生防菌劑類型及其防治效果，歸納概述了其防控機(jī)制，并闡述了某些生防菌劑存在的潛在危害，為玉米病害綜合防控提供理論依據(jù)和技術(shù)支撐。

關(guān)鍵詞 玉米病害;生防菌劑;防治效果;防控機(jī)制;潛在危害

中圖分類號(hào) S476  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A  文章編號(hào) 0517-6611（2022）05-0001-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.05.001

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識(shí)碼（OSID）：

Review on Biological Control Agents of Maize Diseases

YUAN Xiao-di， ZHANG Si-ying， LI Yu et al

（College of Agronomy and Life Sciences， Kunming University，Engineering Research Center for Urban Modern Agriculture of Higher Education in Yunnan Province， Kunming， Yunnan 650214）

Abstract Maize are usually harmed by diverse and serious diseases. Biocontrol agents are safe and effective and play an important role in maize disease control. This paper reviewed the research status of biocontrol agents for maize disease in China. The types of biocontrol agents， control effects and mechanisms were summarized. The potential harm of some biocontrol agents was also discussed， which provides theoretical basis and technical support for comprehensive control of maize disease.

Key words Maize diseases;Biocontrol agent;Control effect;Prevention and control mechanism;Potential hazard

基金項(xiàng)目 云南省教育廳科學(xué)研究基金項(xiàng)目（2020Y0472）;云南省大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目（202011393008）;云南省地方本科高校（部分）基礎(chǔ)研究聯(lián)合專項(xiàng)（2018FH001-036）;2021年昆明學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)資源利用科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目。（剩余11026字）