自然、人事與革新：論元代瘴對土司制度形成的歷史影響
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中圖分類號：K247
文獻標識碼：A
文章編號：1009-3583（2025）-0019-05
Nature， Human Affairs and Innovation： The Impact of Malaria on the Formation of the Chieftain System from the Perspective of the Unified Yuan Dynasty State
XIAN Cheng-hai
（School of History Culture and Tourism，Zunyi Normal University，Zunyi 563o06，China）
Abstract：Afterthe Yuan Dynastyunified the northandthe south，itreplacedJimi（羈縻）approachtowardsmulti-ethnic areathathad beeninplacesincetheTangandSong Dynasties withthe ChieftainSystem，achievingahistoric ransformation，systematiceshaping andoverallreconstructionoftheethnicgoverancesystem.Infact，te establishmentoftheChieftain Systemwasalsorelatedtothe complex"malaria"environmentinthelocalareas.Terefore，theYuanDynastyreliedonlocaloficials togoveandestablishedthe Chieftain System inethnic areasofprovincessuchasSichuan，YunnanandHubei.Itcanbesaidthat theemergenceanddevelopment of theCieftainSystemwas teresultoftheYuanDynasty'sproactiveadaptationtothe"malaria"conditionsatebeginingofitsrule. Itsignificantlyenhancedtheabilityofteunidstatetogove malara-strickenareasandlidtefoundationfortefurterdevelopment of the Chieftain System in the Ming and QingDynasties.
Keywords：Yuan Dynasty;Malaria;the Chieftain System;Ethnic interaction，communication and integration
瘴與瘴氣不同，瘴與瘴、瘴氣不僅在名稱、概念上存在著不同，在內(nèi)涵及實質(zhì)上也有明顯區(qū)別。（剩余7687字）