中日“忠孝觀”文化的比較研究

中圖分類號(hào)：G112；B823.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-6916（2025)10-0085-04

A Comparative Study of “Loyalty and Filial Piety” Between China and Japan

Jiang Danyan

(College of Humanities and Foreign Languages,China Jiliang University，Hangzhou 310018)

Abstract:ChinaandJapan，bothbelonging totheConfucianculturalcircle，havesimilariesanddiferencesin“l(fā)oyaltyandfilial piety".Troughanoverviewoftheorigins，historicalevolutionandbasicfeaturesofloyaltyandflialpiety”inChinaandJapanhis papermakesacomparativesudyftesilaritisaddiferencesbetwenthetwocountries，ndtriestofindtheuderlyingausesf te diffrences.Teconcptof“flialpety”inCinaoriginatedinthematriahalclansocietyandasgraduallevolvedfromthadoal filialpietyintomodeo.Comparedwith“flialpiety”，theoneptofloyaltymegedlateanditsstatusasn’tgotfurthpoed untilthe SongandMingdynasties.Theconceptof“oyaltyandflialpiety”graduallyshowedthebasicfeaturesof“servingone’sparents well，andcherishinglife”and“transferingfilialpietytoloyalty，andupholdingone’saspirationsandestablishingoneselfwith determination”.Theconceptof“l(fā)oyaltyndfilialpiety”inJapanwasevoledfromChina,andbcamethemostimportantpartofJapanese cultureinthecourseofhistory，withthefeaturesof“priorizingloyaltyoverfilialpiety”and“emphasizingrepayingone‘sdebtsof gratitude”.Throughcomparison，itcanbefoundthatbothChinaandJapanatachimportancetotheoleof“l(fā)oyaltyandfilialpiety”，but due totheinfluenceofhistoricalenvironment，socialstructure，andculturaltradion，Chinavalues“filialpiety”whileJapanvalues “l(fā)oyalty".Comparingthediferencesintheconceptsof“l(fā)oyaltyandflialpiety”betweenChinaandJapanhelpstodeepenthe understanding of the two cultures and avert cultural misunderstandings and conflicts.

Keywords: China and Japan;“l(fā)oyalty and filial piety”； comparative study

中日兩國雖同屬儒家文化圈，但“忠孝觀”的不同折射出不同的文化差異。（剩余6481字）