基于WSR方法論的大型冰雪賽事風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理困境與紓解

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：G80-052 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1002-3488（2025）03-0012-08

RiskManagement Dilemmas and Solutions forLarge-Scale Ice-Snow Events Based on WSR Methodology

ZHANG Lihui， SONG Yufang

（SchoolofPhysical Education，ShandongNormal University， Jinan25o3oo，China）

Abstract：Large-scale iceand snow sports events serve as a powerful support for implementing the strategyof buildinga sports power. However，the high-risk and complex nature of such events has made risk management a core issue inevent organization.Basedonthe three elementsof“Wuli-Shili-Renli”intheWSR methodology，this studypointsout that riskmanagementfor large-scale iceandsnow events isan inevitablechoice toreduce the incidence of injuryaccidents under high-risk characteristics，apolicy guidance to promote the constructionof a sports powerunderthe backgroundofWinterOlympic heritage，andan inevitable requirement forthecolaboration of multiple stakeholders and the guarantee of humanistic benefits in large-scale iceand snow events.However，in practical management，there arereal problems such as imperfect infrastructureand hidden risks inrisk prediction， improper event arrangement and dilemmas in information security protection，as wellas multipleconstraints of personnel，professionalism，andpsychology.This paper proposes thatinthe Wuli dimension，technological innovationshouldbeusedtostrengthen thesafetyandreliabilityofeventfacilities;inthe Shilidimension，process optimizationand intellgent monitoring shouldbeadoptedto improverisk management effciency;and intheRenli

dimension，systematicpersonnel management should be implemented to broaden the stability of events.By optimizingthe riskmanagement pathoflarge-scaleice and snow events，along-term，dynamic，and sustainable management mechanism is constructed to promote the sustainable development of ice and snow sports in China.

Key words：ice and snow sports events;WSR methodology; risk management; model reform

《“十四五”體育發(fā)展規(guī)劃》中指出，要積極申辦、承接國(guó)際大型綜合性冰雪賽事，支持有條件的地方申辦冬季青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)、冬季大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)以及冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目世界錦標(biāo)賽、世界杯等賽事活動(dòng)。（剩余12156字）