職業(yè)院校差異化生均撥款制度優(yōu)化研究

——以內(nèi)蒙古為例

摘 要：職業(yè)教育前途廣闊，大有可為，而經(jīng)費(fèi)投入不足是制約職業(yè)教育發(fā)展的短板。職業(yè)教育差異化生均撥款存在制度不健全、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)較低、指標(biāo)單一、落實(shí)力度不足等問題。因此，推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育體系構(gòu)建，落實(shí)差異化生均撥款，必須健全經(jīng)費(fèi)投入機(jī)制，加快制定職業(yè)院校學(xué)校生均經(jīng)費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

關(guān)鍵詞：職業(yè)教育；差異化生均撥款；制度優(yōu)化

Research on the Optimization of the Differentiated Allocation System

in Vocational Colleges

Li Xiaofeng

（Inner Mongolia Electronic Information Vocational Technical College，Hohhot 010070）

Abstract：Vocational education has a broad and promising future，but the insufficient funding is the biggest shortcoming that restricts the development of vocational education.There are some problems such as imperfect system，low standards，single index，and different implementation.Therefore，promoting the construction of a modern vocational education system and implementing differentiated allocation system must improve the mechanism for allocating funds and accelerate the establishment of standards for funding per students in vocational colleges.

Key words：vocational education;differentiated allocation system;system optimization

建立職業(yè)院校生均撥款制度，是穩(wěn)定財(cái)政性教育投入的重要機(jī)制，是保障職業(yè)教育健康發(fā)展的治本之策。（剩余7646字）