民國初年山西水利糾紛與地方治理
以定襄縣廣濟渠為例
Water Disputes and Local Governance in Shanxi During the Early Republic of China
- Taking Guangji Canal in Dingxiang County as an Example Liao Yihong （Department ofHistory，Xinzhou Normal University，Xinzhou O34000）
Abstract：DingxiangCountyinShanxiProvincehadanearlyhistoryof waterdevelopmentand frequent waterdisputes，amongwhich thewaterdisputesrelatedtotheGuangji CanalwerethemostfrequentTispaperexaminestheGuangjiCanaldisputesandinteractionsamong variouslocalentitiesduringtheearlyRepublicofChinafromthreeaspects：origins，processandresolutionofthedisputes.The HutuoRiverBasininDingxiangelisheavilyonseasonalprecipiationforwateresouces.Populationgowthndultivatedlandepasi intensifiedwaterdemand，makingaalonstrutionforgationacomonpractieandsparkingiceantcoflts.Duringthrlye publicofChina，XuXifeng’srestorationofGuangjiCanalwasopposedbyBaicunVilageupstream.Tedisputeescalatedfromngotiationstobloodyincidents，andtheBaicunsectionwaseventuallopenedthroughcoercivemeasuresLocalinstitutionslikeclansergedas keymeansinresolvingtheconflict.AftertheopeningofGuangiCaal，stablishedwaterregulatiosbecametheprimaryiitutiofor maintainingwateruseamongillages.ThewaterdisputessuoundingGuangji CanalinthearlyRepublicofChinaoriginatedfronatural causesbut expandedduetosocialfactors，with localautonomous forces playingasignificantroleindisputeresolution.
Keywords： water disputes； social governance； Guangji Canal
水利糾紛是水利史研究的重要組成部分，自二十世紀九十年代至今，學界對于水利糾紛的研究熱情高漲，不少學者從國家與社會的角度對水利糾紛的治理進行了研究，在水利糾紛與社會治理方面產(chǎn)出了不少研究成果。（剩余5401字）