中東鐵路與馬克思主義在黑龍江的早期傳播

The Chinese Eastern Railway and the Early Spread of Marxism in Heilongjiang

Qu XiaoxiMa LiyaWang Mai （ResearchOficeofartyHistoryandLocalChroniclesof theHeilongiangProvincialCommiteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina， Harbin ）

Abstract：TheChineseEastenRailwaystretchedacrosthehinterlandofNorteastChina.Duringitsconstruction，theworkingclss graduallygrewitisemerged，andpopulatiomobilityaspromoted，creatinganopprtunityfortheintroductionofarismAtte samtime，theconstructionoftheChineseEasternRailaychangedtheoriginaleconomicstructureof theHeilongjiangregion，andthe ChineseEasternRailyasanmportantcarrerandfrontiepositionfortespredofarxismefectivelypromotdthegenationof MarxismintheHeilongjiangregion.TosumuptheexperienceofthearlyspreadofMarismfist，wshouldconsidertheraityofloal developmentandcombineideologicalandtheoreticalspreadwithcaleconomicdevelopmentSecond，weshouldstartfromsolvingpracticalproblemsandgiveplaytothepracticalguidingoleofMarxism.Third，weshouldpromotetheinovativedevelopmentofMaxistthe retical achievements.

Keywords：the Chinese Eastern Railway；Marxism； Heilongjiang； early spread

一、中東鐵路的建設(shè)歷程

中東鐵路指沙俄在清朝末期修筑的從俄國(guó)赤塔經(jīng)中國(guó)滿洲里、、綏芬河到達(dá)俄國(guó)符拉迪沃斯托克（海參崴）的西伯利亞鐵路在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的一段，為十九世紀(jì)末二十世紀(jì)初沙皇俄國(guó)為攫取中國(guó)東北資源，稱霸遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)而修建的一條“丁”字形鐵路，于1903年7月14日全線通車。（剩余5559字）