從《齊物論》看莊子的平等觀
On Zhuangzi' s View of Equality from Qi Wu Lun (On the Equality of Things)
Wu XiaolingZhang Zunpan (Nanchang Normal College of Applied Technology,Jiujiang 332020)
Abstract:Zhuangzi’sQi WuLunembodiesauniqueviewofequality.Firstly,startingfromthecitiqueof thedoctrinesof various schools,QiWuLunrevealsthat“chengxinshifei(sujectiverightandwrong)”underinesequaity,andadvocatesdiscardingthecncept ofrightandwrongandlokingattingsfromnqualperspective.Secondlyitputsfrwardteideaof“bishiongyi(thedenityofthe otherandtheself)”,regardingalltingsasoneentityfundamentallyesolvingthedisputesoverrightandwrongandedowingallthing withnequalstatus.irdlyitmphasiestediferencesmongallting.roughvarouseamplesof“entonganleibi(oparing humanswithalling)”tealstatrsptigthirecofgsislsosetalartofqualityerefo“tiyol things”meansunitybovefrencs,andterearediferenswitunityinallynQiWuLun,Zuangielievesthateostdeal stateofequalityisharmony“Wusangwo(Ilostmyself)”inthefrstchapterand“Zhuang Zhoumengdie(Zhuang Zhou’sDreamofthe buterfly)”intheseventhchapterinQiWuLunrepresentthisidealharmoniousstate.“Wusangwo”meanseliinatingthecofrontation betweenmeandmyself,whichistheharmonybetwenmeand myself.“Zhuang Zhoumengdie”meanseliminatingtheconfrontationbetweenmyselfandextealtings(nature),whichistheharonybetweenmyselfandnature.Zhuangzi’sviewofequalitynotolyeplors therelationshipbetweenpeople,butalsotherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature,whichcoincideswiththeconceptofequalitydiscussed in modern society,and still has great inspiration and reference significance for contemporary society.
Keywords: Zhuangzi; Qi Wu Lun; view of equality; harmony
“平等”一詞最先出現(xiàn)在佛經(jīng)里,“眾生平等”“佛法平等”等都是其經(jīng)典表述,這里所說的平等是世間萬物作為生存者來說本質(zhì)無差的意思,不足之處是佛經(jīng)沒有對“眾生平等”進行論述。(剩余5738字)
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