海洋強國背景下河北沿海城市海洋生態(tài)效率與時空分異

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中圖分類號：P76；X321 文獻標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：1004—6755（2025）07—0070—03

Marine ecological efficiency and spatial-temporal differentiation of coastal cities in Hebei under the background of marine power*

LIChengxi，TIAN Xiaotong，LIUDingfei，SHANBai （Hebei Agricultural University Ocean College，Qinhuangdao O66oo3，China）

Abstract：Based on questionnaire survey data from five categories of marine一related employees and the general public in Qinhuangdao，Tangshan and Cangzhou cities （Hebei Province），establishes an evaluation framework encompassing seven dimensions，including input一output efficiency and marine environmental awareness，to conduct a dynamic analysis of marine ecological efficiency from 2O2O to 2024 and explore its spatiotemporal evolution patterns. Key findings reveal：significant differences in inputoutput indicators among the three cities;marine environmental protection efforts remain overly reliant on awareness campaigns，with underdeveloped public participation mechanisms;while ecological efficiency demonstrates overall improvement， regional disparities initially narrowed but later expanded， trending towards high-eficiency balanced development; higher-efficiency zones clustered northward without formed a collaborative network，exhibiting macro-level multidimensional mechanisms for marine ecological monitoring，assessment，early warning，and governance，alongside micro-level targeted measures to address identified inefficiencies.

Key words：marine ecological eficiency;expected output; Hebei Province;spatial-temporal differentiation.

在全球氣候變化和海洋資源開發(fā)的形勢下，海洋生態(tài)效率成為關(guān)鍵研究領(lǐng)域，主要圍繞漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟效率評估，狄乾斌等[1評測中國海洋效率時空差異及與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的響應(yīng)關(guān)系，探究產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與生態(tài)效率的空間關(guān)聯(lián)；孫康等[2研究沿海11省市漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟效率并分析影響因素；梁盼盼等3對經(jīng)濟效率進行測算評價。（剩余2922字）