專利視域下河南省小麥育種高質量發(fā)展路徑研究

打開文本圖片集

關鍵詞：小麥育種；專利分析；河南省；高質量發(fā)展

中圖分類號：G306 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：1003-5168（2025）12-0131-06

DOI：10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2025.12.025

Research on the Path for High-Quality Development of Wheat Breeding in Henan Province from the Perspective of Patents

WANG Mengyu （HenanUniversityofScienceand TechnologyLibrary，Luoyang 471oOO，China）

Abstract： [Purposes] Through quantitative analysis of patents within the wheat breeding field，this study provides reference and support for the R&D direction of wheat breeding technology and the high-quality development of the wheat breeding industry in Henan Province.[Methods] Based on the IncoPat patent database，this paper adopts patent bibliometric analysis to examine the patent development trends， technical field distribution，patent applicant structure，and regional diferences inthe field of wheat breeding inHenan Province from 2OOO to 2O22，and puts forward suggestions for further improving the highquality development of wheat breeding in Henan Province.[Findings] Since 2O15，there has been an explosive growth in the number of patent applications in the field of wheat breeding in Henan Province， with most applications submitted by single entities，indicating the absence of multi-entity collaboration. Additionall， Zhengzhou significantly outpaces other cities in terms of patent application quantity，revealing regional imbalances in innovation capabilities in the field of wheat breeding within Henan Province. [Conclusions] Itis recommended to increase support for scientific research and innovation platforms， strengthen multi-entitycollaboration，optimize the alocation of regional innovation resources，promote regional cooperation and sharing of resources and information，enhance the cultivation of high-value patents， and promote the high-quality development of the wheat breeding industry in Henan Province. Keywords： wheat breeding; patent analysis; Henan Province; high-quality development

0 引言

糧食安全是關系到國家長治久安的重大政治問題，黨的十八大以來，習近平總書記高度重視糧食安全問題，強調“中國人的飯碗任何時候都要牢牢端在自己手上”。（剩余5567字）