基于解剖特征預測腎腫瘤手術難度、并發(fā)癥及預后

——腎腫瘤評分系統(tǒng)的研究進展

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ABSTRACT：Renal tumor scoring systems can describe the anatomical characteristics of renal tumors. It is an important standard to evaluate the surgical complexity and to evaluate the surgical complexity and feasibility of partial nephrectomy. Scholars at home and abroad have established various scoring systems based on different anatomical parameters，such as R.E.N.A.L.，PADUA，C-Index，which are used to guide the clinical selection of surgical modalities，and predict perioperative complications and prognosis. In this paper，various scoring systems are grouped into three major categories according to their functions：prediction of surgical complexity，prediction of complications，and prediction of prognosis. The contents，characteristics and clinical application value of various renal tumor scoring systems are introduced in detail to guide urologists，enhance their surgical decision-making ability，and improve the clinical outcomes.

摘要：腎腫瘤評分系統(tǒng)可以描述腎腫瘤的解剖特征，是評估手術復雜程度、評價腎部分切除術可行性的重要標準。（剩余25782字）