長(zhǎng)段輸尿管狹窄外科治療思考：不同自體組織成形術(shù)的優(yōu)劣及微創(chuàng)與開放的抉擇

ABSTRACT：Ureteral stricture is a common urological condition，whose treatment mainly depends on the etiology，location，number，and length of the stricture.For complex long-segment ureteral stricture，the main surgical procedures include endourological treatment，flap pyeloplasty，ureterocalicostomy，buccal mucosal ureteroplasty，lingual mucosal ureteroplasty，bladder mucosal ureteroplasty，appendiceal ureteroplasty，bladder flap ureteroplasty，and ileal ureter substitution ureteroplasty.Although open and laparoscopic surgeries are still prevalent，robotic surgery is gaining popularity due to its minimally invasive nature and precision.Based on the latest clinical advances and diagnostic and therapeutic experience of our team，we will systematically introduce the new surgical techniques and methods for the treatment of long-segment ureteralstricture from a clinical practical perspective.In addition，we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different autologous tissue reconstruction techniques，as well as the choices between minimally invasive and open surgery.

摘要：輸尿管狹窄是泌尿外科常見疾病，治療方法主要取決于輸尿管狹窄的病因、位置、數(shù)目和長(zhǎng)度等。（剩余10731字）