山區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營現(xiàn)狀及對策分析

中圖分類號 F327；F326.6 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼A 文章編號 1007-7731(2025)14-0139-03

DOI號 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.032

Current situation and strategies of developing agricultural moderate scale operations inmountainousareas

WANG Zhanhong (Qishan Town People's Service Center,Qimen 2456OO,China)

AbstractTo explore thedevelopment pathofagriculturalmoderate scaleoperations inmountainous areas,took Qishan Town,Qimen County in Southern Anhui Provinceas the research object,and thecurrent situation,challengesand development strategies of agricultural moderately scaled operations were analyzed.The research area has achieved a certainresults inagriculturalscale development by formulating supportivepoliciesand industrial standards,developing diversified managementmodels,cultivating new-type managemententities,andbuildingcharacteristicbases.However,the following aspects shouldbepaidattentionincludingfragmentedcultivatedland,land transfer mechanisms,drivingcapacity of management entities,applicationof mechanization,and industrializationlevel.Therefore,thefollwing strategiesare proposed: cultivate agricultural socializedservice organizations,integrate scateredlandforfull-processtrusteeship,and provide integrated services covering plowing,planting,management,and harvesting; establishlandtransfer management agencies,improvethetransfersystem,andguideidlelandtoconcentrateinagriculturalbusinesses topromotelargescale andstandardizedoperations;strengthenoperationaltrainingfornew-type managemententities,andenhancetheirindustrial chain driving capacityand socialized servicelevel; focus on majorcrops andkeylinksbased on mountainous terran,and select suitable machine modelsand productionproceses through pilot projects；strengthen industrial chain investment promotion,build an“enterprise + base + farmer”model, implement brand strategies relying on geographical indication products,andincrease the added valueofagriculturalproducts.Inconclusion,agricultural moderatelyscaledoperations in mountainousareas need tobebasedonresourceendowmentsandexplorediferentiateddevelopmentmodels inaccordance with local conditions toachieve the goals ofagriculturaleffciency improvement and farmerincome increase.

Keywordsagriculture; moderatelyscaled operation; mountainous areas;land transfer; intensive operation

農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營是指以提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益為目標(biāo)，在既定的社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)條件下，強(qiáng)調(diào)對土地、勞動(dòng)力、資金、設(shè)備、技術(shù)等生產(chǎn)要素的優(yōu)化配置，并合理組織產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中、產(chǎn)后各環(huán)節(jié)，通過適當(dāng)擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營規(guī)模，從而取得較佳綜合效益的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營和組織形式，其核心是實(shí)現(xiàn)各種生產(chǎn)要素的協(xié)同效應(yīng)，使其發(fā)揮各自的最大生產(chǎn)潛力。（剩余4445字）