基于復(fù)合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論的院落景觀設(shè)計

中圖分類號TU982.29 文獻標識碼A 文章編號 1007-7731（2025）14-0056-05

DOI號 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.012

Landscape design ofcourtyardsbased on the theory ofcomposite ecosystem

YINWeite1 YANG Xianjun2

（ 1 Wugang City Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau， Wugang 4224Oo， China; 2College of Ecology and Agriculture，Hunan Institute of Science and Technology，Shaoyang 4220o0， China）

AbstractBy dissecting the composition of thecourtyard complex ecosystem，and the relationship between the complex ecosystem and landscape design，the current situationof the courtyard landscape in Jian Tou Vilage，Wugang City，Hunan Province were comprehensivelyanalyzed，and targeted design strategies were proposed.Acourtyardis essentially an ecosystem that integrates“economic-socio-cultural”subsystems with theenvironment as the foundation andsocietyasthemediumofcirculation.Inthesocial subsystemof the studyarea，there isascarcityofland for public welfare undertakings and public facilities，and the landscape types are monotonous.Therural characteristics of the residential landscape need tobehighlighted.The landscapeof the economic subsystem asa wholelacksvariation.The productionlandscapeand theauxiliaryproduction landscapeare basically distributedindependently，and the connection between the two needs tobe strengthened.The actual developmentandutilizationrateofcultural resources inthe cultural subsystem is not high，andtherelatedcultures need tobe integratedand presented.Basedon the above curent situation，it is proposed to enhance the comprehensive functions of the existing spacebyusing advanced technologies and management methods，rationally disassemble and integrate neighborhood spaces，andadd landscape featuressuch as“green”fences，bamboo hedges，and pebblepaths.Strengthen thesubjectivityand integrityof the landscape，set up viewing platforms，and enrich the functions of the existing site. Design cultural landscapes based on historicalandcultural elements，increase theapplicationof landscape elementssuchashistorical figures，historical events，and humanistic spirit，and adoptdiverse design techniques to create distinctive landscapes and otherstrategies. This article provides a reference for improving the landscape effect of rural courtyards.

Keywordsbeautiful courtyard; the theory ofcomposite ecosystem; landscape design; landscape layout

鄉(xiāng)村景觀作為鄉(xiāng)村各功能實現(xiàn)的核心載體，具有完整的功能結(jié)構(gòu)且各組分之間聯(lián)系緊密。（剩余7087字）