《遠(yuǎn)大前程》中維多利亞時(shí)代自助神話的幻滅
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中圖分類號(hào)：1561.074 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：2096-4110（2025）04（b）-0001-05
Abstract：Byanalyzingthetrajectoriesof thethreecentralcharacters—Pip，HerbertPocket，andtheconvictMagwitchthis paperexplores thestructuralcontradictios withinthenarrativeof"success”underthecapitalistorder.Pip'supwardsocialmobilityfollowstheself-elpparadigmbutultimatelyleads tospiritualalienation，exposingtemoralemptinessofSmilesianthory.Magitch's atempttoaccumulatewealththroughcolonialeconomyendsinfailureunderthechargeof"circulatingcounterfeitcurrncy，mply ingthedestructivealenationofpseveranceiinanexplitativestem.Herberts"succs"，inalityeliesnPipsetfnancialsupportandMissHavisha'scapitalgifts，evealingtathiserformanceof"ptimisticdiligene"isssntialloductof theaccidental transferofprivilege.Troughthesethreenarativethreads，Dickenscritiquestheillusorynatureofte Victorianselfhelp myth，offring a critical deconstruction of thesuccessideology promoted by Samuel Smiles in Self-Help.
Key Words： Dickens; Great Expectations; Self-Help; The discourse of "progress; Social mobility; Gentleman
以自助精神為代表的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)價(jià)值觀廣泛潛藏在19世紀(jì)的英國(guó)小說中。（剩余7914字）