共識與差異：團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)央地政策文本分析

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DOI編碼：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.04.004

引用格式：，.共識與差異：團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)央地政策文本分析[J].標(biāo)準(zhǔn)科學(xué)，2025（4）：23-34. LIU Jun-jie， CHANG Xiao-ran. Consensus and Difference： A Textual Analysis of Central and Local Policies for Association Standards [J].Standard Science，2025 （4）：23-34.

Consensus and Difference： A Textual Analysis of Central and Local Policies for Association Standards

LIU Jun-jie CHANG Xiao-ran （School of Economics and Management， China Jiliang University）

Abstract：[Objective] Inordertocreate agoodenvironmentforpromoting thehigh-qualitydevelopment ofassociation standardsandbuildingamoderncialistuntrytisnecessarytexcavateandanalyzetheconsenusanddifferencestatus of the policiesofthecentralandlocalgovernments，withaview toproviding reference forfuture policymaking.[Methods] This paperconstructsa quantitative analysis framework for China'scentralandlocal governments fromthedimensions of policy toolsandpolicycontentsFirst，weobtainandpreprocessthetextofthepoliciesoassociationstandardsandestablish theanalysislogicofpolicytolsandthenanalyzeandidentifthecurrentsituationandcharacteristicsoftheuseofpolicy tools inthecentralgovernmentthroughcontentcoding；second，weusetheTF-IDFandLDAmodelstoidentifthedegree ofparticipationofthebusinessentityaswellastheinheritanceandinnovationof thecentralgovernment'spolicthemes in eachregionthroughthein-depthanalysisofthepolicycontent.Results]Theuseofcentralandlocalpolicytools shows anobviouscharacteristicof“heavymixing，lightonvoluntaryandcompulsory"，butit matchesthecurrent stageof China's transformation fromgovernment-ledstandardsto government andmarketdual-ledone.Thecentralgovernmenthas macroguianceatributes inthelayout ofpolicythemes，while theregionsmatch theirowncharacteristics withdifferentiated inovationinitiativesunderthepremiseofinheritingthecentralgoverment'spolicythemes，andthefollwingproblemsae found：themiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver showweakparticipationofbusinessentityandlackofenterpriseparticipation， andChengdu-ChongqingandthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiverareweakininheritingthecentralgovernment'sthemes. [Conclusion]Topromotethe standardizationandqualitydevelopmentofassociationstandards，allregionsshouldstrengthen thebenign interactionbetweencentralandlocalpolicies，andensurethetargetaccuracyofregionalpoliciesonthecentral policy while taking into account policy innovation.

Keywords： association standards， content analysis， policy tools， LDA model

0 引言

伴隨經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的深入發(fā)展，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在支撐產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、規(guī)范社會治理等多方面的重要作用日益凸顯"。（剩余11107字）