恩格斯的婦女問題論述及其理論意義

（1.School of Marxism，Shangluo University，Shangluo 72600，Shaanxi；2.School of Marxism，Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology，Xi'an 71Oo55， Shaanxi）

Abstract：Women's liberation is a subsystem and an important link of the liberationof all mankind，and Engels'remarks on women's liberation has made a unique contribution to the Marxist view of women.In hislateryears，Engelsadhered to themethodof historical materialism.InThe OriginofFamily，Private Property and the State，by exploring the form of social development，he deeply analyzed the changes of women's status under the evolution of family forms，and pointed out the source of women's oppresson and the cause of women's liberation.approach， whose theory guides the processof women's liberation. The root cause of women's oppression is private ownership，so women should be liberated： first， women should be brought back to public affairs，private ownership should be abandoned，and women should be liberated from the root of the system; secondly，people should pay attention to their own production and affirm the value of family labor;in addition，women should be given to women full freedom of mariage truly demonstrates the equality of men and women; finally， women should change their self-awareness and focus onimproving their own skills.

Keywords：Friedrich Engels;women's liberation; family;private ownership

恩格斯的婦女解放思想是馬克思主義婦女觀的重要組成部分，他從社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)入手，站在唯物史觀的立場(chǎng)上，探討女性受壓迫的根源問題，論證了婦女解放、婚姻自由與社會(huì)解放、文明進(jìn)步的關(guān)系，找出了一條徹底實(shí)現(xiàn)婦女解放的自由之路，極大地豐富了馬克思主義婦女觀。（剩余10622字）