基于單片機(jī)的獨(dú)居老人浴室智能監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

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摘要：針對家用安防盲區(qū)，本文使用STC12C5A60S2單片機(jī)為核心控制器，結(jié)合漫反射紅外開關(guān)與SIM800L模塊，實(shí)現(xiàn)獨(dú)居老人浴室異常停留監(jiān)測與即時(shí)報(bào)警。結(jié)果顯示，該智能監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)靈敏高效，安裝便捷，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)，適于推廣，有效保障老人安全。

關(guān)鍵詞：單片機(jī)；獨(dú)居老人；智能監(jiān)測；系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

doi：10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7274.2025.02.022

中圖分類號：TP 277；TP 368.1          文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：B            文章編碼：1672-7274（2025）02-00-04

Design of an Intelligent Monitoring System for the Bathrooms of Elderly People Living Alone Based on Microcontroller

WANG Dandan

（School of Information Technology， Anhui Vocational College of Urban Management， Hefei 230011， China）

Abstract： Addressing the blind spots in home security， this paper utilizes the STC12C5A60S2 microcontroller as the core controller， combined with diffuse reflection infrared switches and the SIM800L module， to achieve abnormal staymonitoring and instant alerting for the elderly living alone in the bathroom. The results indicate that the system is sensitive，efficient， easy to install， highly practical， and suitable for widespread adoption， effectively ensuring the safety of the elderly.

Keywords：  microcontroller; elderly people living alone; intelligent monitoring; system design

0   引言

進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，我國逐漸步入老年社會(huì)，老年人數(shù)量逐年增多。（剩余4015字）