中國香港地區(qū)預(yù)設(shè)醫(yī)療指示的經(jīng)驗與啟示
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中圖分類號：D922.16 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1000-503X（2025）01-0068-06
DOI：10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.16193
Experience and Implications on Advance Medical Directives in Hong Kong
GAO Xiaoyi
School of Health Humanities，Capital Medical University，Beijing1Ooo69，China
Tel：13466763237，E-mail：gaoxiaoyi0422@163.com
ABSTRACT：Advance medical directives alow patients to plan in advance their medical decisions in the event of incurable diseases orat the end of their lives when they have the capacity to make such decisions.This institutionaldesignnotonlybreaks through thetraditional medical decision-making modeland enables patients to makeautonomous decisions across time and space，but also demonstrates the law’s respect for and protection of patients’right to makeautonomous decisions and their dignity of life.The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region submited thebillrelated toadvance medical directives totheLegislativeCouncil forreviewattheendof 2023.On November 20，2024，the Advance Decision on Life-Sustaining Treatment Bill was pased，a move that is of great significance toregulating the legal isues in medical decision-making.Thispaperwilldelve into the basic principles，main contents，and related considerations of advance medical directives in Hong Kong，aiming to provide insights and references for the future improvement of relevant laws in the Chinese mainland.
Key words：Hong Kong；advance medical directive；advance care planning；hospice care
ActaAcadMedSin，2025，47（1）：68-73
在確保尊重患者自主意愿的前提下，提升生命末期的生活質(zhì)量是實現(xiàn)生命全周期健康服務(wù)與保障的重要組成部分，在此過程中保障患者的自主權(quán)至關(guān)重要。（剩余11131字）