髖膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)圍術(shù)期靜脈血栓栓塞癥預(yù)防的最佳證據(jù)總結(jié)

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AbstractObjective：Toretrieve，evaluateandsummarizethebestevidencefor thepreventive measuresofvenous thromboembolism， VTEinpatientsundergoinghipandknarthroplastyduringtheperioperativeperodandtoprovideeferenceforclinicalpactice. Methods：ArticlesonthepreventionofVTEduringtheperioperativeperiodofipandkneearthroplastywereretrievedfrom UpToDate、 BMJ Best Practice、GIN、NICE、ACCP、AAOS、ASH、ESA、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、 CBM、CNKI、VIP、WanFang Database，etc.Thesearch period wasfrom theestablishmentof thedatabasetoMarch 22，2023.The qualityoftheguidelineswasindependentlyevaluatedby4researchers，andthequalityoftheexpertconsensuswasindependently evaluatedby2researchers.EvidencewasextractedandthebestevidencewasintegratedResults：Atotalof4articleswereincluded， including7guideliesand7expertconsensations.Twenty-twobestpiecesofevidenceweresummarizedfromsixaspects：riskaesment andscreening，iskfactors，basicprevention，mechanicalprevention，drugprevention，andhealtheducation.Conclusions：Thebest evidencesummarizedinthisstudycanprovidereferenceformedicalstaftoformulateVTEpreventionplansforpatientsundergoinghip andkneearthoplastyringtepriopeatieprd，adardciicalEpevetionmeasuresndterebyduceteidef VTE in patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty during the perioperative period.

Keywordstotalhiparthroplasty;totalkneearthroplasty；venousthromboembolism；perioperativeperiod；summaryofevidence; evidence-based nursing

摘要目的：檢索、評價并總結(jié)髖膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)病人圍術(shù)期靜脈血栓栓塞癥（VTE）預(yù)防措施的最佳證據(jù)，為臨床實踐提供參考。（剩余10057字）