神經(jīng)肌肉電刺激預防住院臥床病人深靜脈血栓形成效果的Meta分析

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AbstractObjective：Tosystematicallevaluate theefectof neuromuscularelectrical stimulation （NMES）inpreventingdepvein thrombosis（Dinospitalieddriddenpatints，ndtopovideevidecebasedevenefrthelcalprevetionofthuef venous thrombosis.Methods：TheliteratureonthepreventionofDVTinpatientsbyNMESwasretrievedfromPubMed，theCochrane Library，WebofScience，EMbase，CNKI，WanFang Database，VIPandCBM.Thesearchperiodwasfromtheestablishmentofthe databasetoJulyO24.Literaturesrening，dataextractionandqualityevaluationwereindependentlyconductedbytworesearchrs accordingtotheinclusionandexclusioniteriaRevMan5.4softwarewasadoptedforMetaanalysis.Results：Atotalof2Oartisere included.The results of the Meta-analysis showed that NMES could reduce the incidence of DVT（RR =0.45 95% CI 0.35-0.58， P<0.00001 ！ accelerate the venous blood flow of the lower extremities MD=4.59，95%CI3.40-5.78，P<0.00001） ，reduce the D-dimer level of patients （SMD=-2.64，95%CI-3.83-1.44，P<0.0001） ，and alleviate pain（MD=-1.23，95%CI-1.43-1.04，P<0.00001） .Conclusion： ExistingevidenceshowsthatNMEScanpreventDVinpatients，utthequalitylevelofteliteratureisnothighHigqualityliical studies are still needed to further verify and analyze its efficacy.

Keywordsneuromuscular electrical stimulation; deep vein thrombosis; Meta-analysis; evidence-based nursing摘要目的：系統(tǒng)評價神經(jīng)肌肉電刺激（NMES）在住院臥床病人預防深靜脈血栓形成（DVT）中的效果，為臨床預防靜脈血栓的發(fā)生提供循證依據(jù)。（剩余13053字）