心理護(hù)理對(duì)泌尿外科患者術(shù)前心理焦慮癥狀的干預(yù)效果

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【摘要】目的：探討心理護(hù)理對(duì)泌尿外科患者術(shù)前心理焦慮癥狀的影響。方法：選取100例擇期手術(shù)治療的泌尿外科疾病患者，按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法原則，分成觀察組、對(duì)照組各50例。對(duì)照組采取常規(guī)術(shù)前護(hù)理措施，觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上增加心理護(hù)理。比較兩組術(shù)前的焦慮情緒（SAS評(píng)分）與術(shù)前血壓與心率指標(biāo)。結(jié)果：兩組患者術(shù)前1d的SAS評(píng)分均較入院時(shí)降低，觀察組術(shù)前1d的SAS評(píng)分（43.35±4.25）分低于對(duì)照組的（48.16±4.88）分，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（t=8.002，P

【關(guān)鍵詞】泌尿外科；手術(shù)；心理護(hù)理；心理焦慮癥狀

Effect of psychological nursing on preoperative psychological anxiety symptoms in urological patients

XIAO Xue

Liangxiang Hospital， Fangshan District， Beijing 102400， China

【Abstract】Objective： To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on preoperative psychological anxiety symptoms in urological patients. Methods： A total of 100 patients with urological diseases treated with elective surgery were divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine preoperative nursing measures， and the observation group was supplemented with psychological care on the basis of the control group. The preoperative anxiety （SAS score） and preoperative blood pressure and heart rate indicators were compared between the two groups. Results： The SAS score of the two groups was lower than that of the control group （48.16±±4.88） on the first day of operation（t=8.002，P

【Key Words】Urology； Surgery； Psychological nursing； Psychological anxiety symptoms

泌尿外科是醫(yī)院專門針對(duì)泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病的科室，該科室接收的患者通常需要采取手術(shù)治療方 法[1]。（剩余4034字）