基于水生植物的水體富營養(yǎng)化污染防治技術(shù)研究
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文章編號：1674-6139（2025）06-0109-04
中圖分類號：X52文獻標志碼：B
Water Eutrophication Pollution Control Technology Based on Aquatic Plants
Yao Xinqiang
（ZhoukouDetachmentofEcologyandEnvironmentComprehensiveAdministrativeLawEnforcement，Zhoukou466ooo，China）
Abstract：Eutrophicationleadstotheproliferationoflgaeinwaterbodies，resultingintheformationoflgalblooms.Thesealgae consumealargeamountofdisolvedoxygen，leadingtodeteriorationofwaterquaityandafectingthesurvivalofaquaticoganisms. Therefore，atechnologyforpreventingandcontrolingutropicationpolutioninwaterbdiesbasedoaquaticplantsisproposedTe studyselectedultiplequaticlantsithgoodpuificationabilityroughcombnationoflaboratorysmulationandfieldalication itmeasuredandalyedthabsoptionofutrientssuchstrogenndosphusbyquaticplantsatdfrentgowthsagsnd servetheefectsofdiferentaquaticplantsoneutrophicwaterbodies.Theresultsshowedthataquaticplantscanabsorbnitrogenphos phorusandothersubstancesintewaterduringtheirgrowthprocess，andtheficiencyvariesatdiferentgrowthstages.Aquaticplants haveasignificantoleineducingutropicationofaterodiesmprovingwaterqualityandfurtherehancingteselfpurificatioability of water bodies.
Keywords;eutrophicationpolution；aquaticplants；nutrients；polutionpreventionandcontrol；waterqualityoptimization
前言
大量營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)通過不同途徑進入湖泊、水庫、河流等水體，導致水體中營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)含量急劇增加[1-3]這些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)為藻類和其他水生植物提供了豐富的養(yǎng)分，促使其迅速繁殖，形成“水華”或“赤潮”。（剩余4348字）