花生葉部病害研究進(jìn)展

摘要 花生是我國(guó)重要的油料作物，葉部病害是制約花生品質(zhì)和產(chǎn)量的重要因素。闡述了花生主要葉部病害的種類、癥狀、病原菌的生物學(xué)特性、抗性基因的定位、抗性種質(zhì)資源的篩選以及藥劑防治篩選等方面的進(jìn)展，并展望了今后研究的方向和重點(diǎn)，以期為花生葉部病害的研究及防控提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 花生;葉部病害;研究進(jìn)展;展望

中圖分類號(hào) S 435.652文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A

文章編號(hào) 0517-6611（2022）14-0004-05

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.14.002

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識(shí)碼（OSID）：

Research Advance in the Leaf Diseases of Peanut

FAN Yan，ZHAO Xue-fei，LIU Xiao-guang

（Tangshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Tangshan，Hebei 063000）

Abstract Peanut is an important oil crop in China，and leaf disease is an important factor restricting the quality and yield of peanut. This paper reviewed the types and symptoms of main leaf diseases in peanut，the biological characteristics of the pathogens，the location of resistance genes，the screening of resistant germplasm and the screening of pesticide control，and prospected the direction and focus of future research ，so as to provide a theoretical basis for peanut leaf disease control.

Key words Peanut;Leaf disease;Research advance;Expectation

花生 （Arachis hypogaea  Linn.）屬薔薇目豆科一年生草本植物，是世界重要的油料和經(jīng)濟(jì)作物。（剩余18149字）