藥用黃精的栽培和產(chǎn)品開發(fā)研究進(jìn)展

摘要 黃精是藥食兩用的藥材，具有補(bǔ)氣養(yǎng)陰、健脾、潤(rùn)肺、益腎的功效。由于近年來(lái)需求量增長(zhǎng)較快，致使野生黃精被過(guò)度挖掘，黃精野生資源減少，影響了黃精的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。綜述黃精繁育技術(shù)、人工栽培技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品開發(fā)研究進(jìn)展，以期為今后黃精的開發(fā)和利用提供一定的參考依據(jù)。

關(guān)鍵詞 黃精;繁育;人工栽培;產(chǎn)品開發(fā);技術(shù)

中圖分類號(hào) S567.23+9  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A  文章編號(hào) 0517-6611（2022）11-0008-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.11.003

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識(shí)碼（OSID）：

Research Progress on Cultivation and Product Development of  Polygonatum sibiricum  Red

WENG Lu，SU Juan， ZHAO Yan-juan et al

（Yunnan Shanlihong Biotechnology Co.，Ltd.，Kunming， Yunnan 650200）

Abstract The  Polygonatum sibiricum  Red. is a medicinal material for both medicine and food. It has the function of nourishing qi and Yin， invigorating spleen， moistening lung and nourishing kidney.Due to the rapid increase in demand in recent years， wild  Polygonatum sibiricum  Red. has been over-excavated， and the wild resources of  Polygonatum sibiricum  Red. have been reduced， which has affected the sustainable development of  Polygonatum sibiricum  Red.. This article reviews the breeding technology， artificial cultivation and product development of the  Polygonatum sibiricum  Red.， in order to provide the certain references for development and utilization of the  Polygonatum sibiricum  Red. in China.

Key words  Polygonatum sibiricum  Red.;Breed;Artificial cultivation;Product development;Technology

中藥材黃精為百合科黃精屬多年生草本植物的根莖，又名雞頭黃精、老虎姜、筆管菜，具有補(bǔ)氣養(yǎng)陰、健脾、潤(rùn)肺、益腎的功效，是一味中醫(yī)常用的中藥材[1]。（剩余6930字）