烤煙增碳控氮技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展

摘要 近年來(lái)，增碳控氮技術(shù)的應(yīng)用在植煙土壤培育和促進(jìn)煙葉提質(zhì)增效方面效果顯著。對(duì)主要碳源和氮素對(duì)植煙土壤改良效果、烤煙生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育狀況和烤煙產(chǎn)量、烤后煙葉品質(zhì)的影響以及增碳控氮的初步成果進(jìn)行綜述，探討了增碳控氮應(yīng)用的技術(shù)要點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用前景，為進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)植煙土壤改良和優(yōu)質(zhì)煙葉生產(chǎn)提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 烤煙;增碳控氮;有機(jī)物料;植煙土壤;品質(zhì)

中圖分類號(hào) S572  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A  文章編號(hào) 0517-6611（2022）11-0001-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.11.001

開(kāi)放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識(shí)碼（OSID）：

Research Progress of Carbon and Nitrogen Control Technology in Flue-cured Tobacco

CHEN Wei1， WANG Dong-xu2， XU Jun1 et al

（1.Chongqing Tobacco Company Wulong Branch Company， Chongqing 408500;2.College of Tobacco Sciences， Henan Agricultural University， Zhengzhou， Henan 450002）

Abstract In recent years， the application of carbon and nitrogen control technology has achieved remarkable results in the cultivation of tobacco-growing soil and promoting quality and increasing efficiency of tobacco leaves. In this paper， the effects of major carbon sources and nitrogen on the amelioration effect of tobacco-planting soil and development of flue-cured tobacco， the yield of flue-cured tobacco and the quality of cured tobacco leaves， as well as the preliminary results of carbon and nitrogen control were reviewed. The main technical points in the application of carbon and nitrogen control and its application prospect were discussed.The application of this technology will provide reference for further promoting the improvement of tobacco soil and the production of high-quality tobacco leaves.

Key words Flue-cured tobacco;Carbon and nitrogen control;Organic materials;Tobacco planting soil;Quality

煙草是我國(guó)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物，土壤營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況是影響烤煙生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育和煙葉品質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵因素[1]。（剩余12317字）