微生物菌劑對煙草農(nóng)藝性狀和生理指標(biāo)的影響

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中圖分類號S572 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼A 文章編號 1007-7731（2025）13-0022-05

DOI號 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.13.006

Effects of microbial agents on the agronomic traits and physiological indexes of tobacco

FU Xianzhong1，2 ZHANG Wei3LIU Houcheng4 WANG Xing1，2 WANG Jun1，2 FAN Miaomiao 1，2 （20

（ 1 Guangdong Tobacco Science Research Institute，Shaoguan 512029， China;

2Guangdong Tobacco Shaoguan City Co.，Ltd.， Shaoguan 512O29， China;

3Hunan Zhongxiang Zhenfeng Biological Engineering Co.， Ltd.， Changsha 41Oooo， China;

4Collge of Horticulture，South China Agricultural University， Guangzhou 51O640， China）

AbstractTo verify the effects of microbial agents on tobacco growth and development，the seedling stage （A， without mixing microbial agents;B，mix 1500g/hm2 of“Miaojianzhuang”microbial agent into the substrate;C，mix （2 3000g/hm2 of“Miaojianzhuang”microbial agent into the substrate.），and during transplanting （D，no microbial agents; E， 7500g/hm2 of“Junxiaobai”; F， 15000g/hm2 of “Junxiaobai"） on the agronomic traits and physiological indicators of tobacco plants.Theresults showed thatadding microbial agents 500-3OO g/hm2）to the seedling substrate could increase the ratio of bound water to free water in tobacco seedlings by 6.10% to 6.46% . Spraying microbial agents （7500-15000g/hm2） during transplantation could improve the agronomic traits of tobacco plants，increasing the dry weight of fibrous rootsby 50.53%-53.87% ，rootvitalityby 15.91%-16.78% ，and leaf nitrogen content by （204 12.58%-14.57% ； at the same time，the treatment with microbial agents increased the activities of peroxidase， superoxidedismutase，catalase，andother enzymes in tobacco plants，extended the field growth period by5 days. Overall，therational application of microbial agents can promote early growth andrapid developmentof tobacco plants， improve fertilizer absorptionand utilization，cultivate strong root systems，enhance the stress resistanceof tobacco plants，and mix 1 500g/hm2 of“Miaojianzhuang”microbial agents with seedling substrate，it is advisable to apply 7 500g/hm2 of “Junxiaobai”microbial inoculant during transplantation. Keywords microbial agent; tobacco; agronomic trait; physiological index

微生物菌劑含有多種高活性有益微生物，能將土壤中的養(yǎng)分轉(zhuǎn)化為植物可吸收利用的形態(tài)，進(jìn)而提高土壤肥力。（剩余6089字）