GenAI中負(fù)責(zé)任創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)的責(zé)任治理研究
——基于伯納德·雷伯的倫理視角考察
Research on the Responsibility Governance of Responsible Innovation Design in GenAI Based on Bernard Leber's Ethical Perspective Guo Yanlong1，2，Li Meng2
（1.ResearchenterofthncCultureandreativeIndustry，XiangHetiange，Hetian，Xijang848Oo，na；a Center for Social Innovation Design，Anhui University，Hefei 23O6O1，China）
Abstract：Theriseof generativeartificial intellgence（GenAI），represented byChatGPT，challenges technology developers，usersandregulators tofindabalance between“technological innovation”and“ethicsofresponsibility".Theformation of AIGC responsibility ethics crisis isrooted in its unique inducing mechanism，which includes three aspects：technical autonomy promotes thedissolutionof responsibilitysubjects，virtual interface causes the ambiguityofresponsibilityconsciousness，andalgorithmblackboxaggravatesthedificultyofresponsibilitytraceability.Inviewof this，from theethicsperspectiveofFrench philosopher BernardReber，the GenAIresponsibility ethics is embedded with theconceptandmethodof responsible innovation，and then the forward-looking and targetedresponsibility ethics normsare formulated.By constructing ethical responsibility chainand multi-party governance model，enhancing moral sensitivityand behavioral ethical guidance，promoting algorithm transparency and ethical review mechanismand other governance means，the aforementioned GenAI responsibility ethical issues canbeeffectivelymanaged，promoting the transformationof GenAI technology from“generative”to“responsible” paradigm and working together to shape a more responsible and sustainable GenAI innovation ecosystem. KeyWords：generative artificial intelligence；responsible innovation；ethics of responsibility；technical design
自2022年底以來(lái)，人工智能技術(shù)在全球范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)入全新的發(fā)展階段，逐步從實(shí)驗(yàn)室的前沿探索轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺V泛應(yīng)用的社會(huì)工具，尤以O(shè)penAI公司推出的ChatGPT最為矚目，其成為大型語(yǔ)言模型（LLM）技術(shù)正式走向?qū)嶋H應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的重要里程碑。（剩余13261字）