木壘縣人工鳥巢招引椋鳥治蝗效益評價(jià)及技術(shù)探討

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摘  要：文章通過對木壘縣人工招引椋鳥控制草原蝗蟲災(zāi)害項(xiàng)目區(qū)椋鳥治蝗進(jìn)行效益評價(jià)，根據(jù)實(shí)際進(jìn)行椋鳥巢修建和椋鳥治蝗的技術(shù)探討。鳥巢要修建在蝗蟲宜生區(qū)，椋鳥的數(shù)量及治蝗時(shí)間長短與椋鳥生存條件有直接的關(guān)系，要加大椋鳥巢的保護(hù)和椋鳥治蝗的宣傳力度。

關(guān)鍵詞：人工鳥巢;招引;治蝗

中圖分類號：Q958      文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A          文章編號：2096-9902（2022）14-0031-03

Abstract： This paper evaluates the benefits of controlling locusts with the Sturnus in the project area of "Artificially attracting the Sturnus to control grassland locust disaster" in Mulei County， and discusses the techniques of building nests for the Sturnus and controlling locusts by the Sturnus according to the actual situation. Nests for the Sturnus should be built in locust-friendly areas. The number of birds and the duration of locust control are directly related to the living conditions of the Sturnus. Thus， it is necessary to strengthen the protection of the Sturnus nests and the propaganda of locust control.

Keywords： artificial bird's nest; attraction; locust control

新疆是粉紅椋鳥在國內(nèi)的主要繁殖地，尤其在北疆博樂至巴里坤沿天山一帶的荒漠半荒漠草原，以及伊犁河谷、塔城、昌吉地區(qū)廣為分布[1]。（剩余3421字）