技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)法律適用方式與改進(jìn)研究
Research on Legal Application and Improvement of Technical Standards
MUYu
（NanjingPoliceUniversity）
Abstract：Thepaperaimstoclarifythenatureofwidelyusedtechnicalstandards whentheyareappliedat theleveloflawsand regulations，ndtoachievethepurposeofappyingtechnicalstandardsinlaw.Thepapercompares thediferencesinnature betweentechnicalstandardsandlegalnorms，toobservethespecificroleoftechnicalstandardsindiscretion.Theresultisthatin theprocesofdiscretion，technicalstandardhavevalueinresolvingdiferencesandambiguitiesinfactualuncertaintyconcepts inlegalnorms，especiallinthefeldofdiscretionoflegalprovisions.Therefore，technicalstandardscanbetransforedinto discretionbenchmarks foradministrativeactions.Internalizingtechnicaltandardsthatarediferentfromnormsandprinciples intodiscretionarybenchmarks thatare internallyconstructed bydetailedscenariosand standardizedefects notonlyprovides apath foradministrativeagencies toutilizetechnicalstandards，butalsosolestheproblemofinsuffcientresouresfornonpunitivediscretionarymeasuressuchasadministrative licensingandadministrativeexpropriation，providinganewinstitutional breakthrough in non-punitive discretionary benchmarks.
Keywords：technical standards;administrative discretion;discretionary benchmark;uncertain legal concept
0 引言
了諸多現(xiàn)代性問題。（剩余5916字）