大面積燙傷伴肺炎克雷伯菌感染的影響因素分析

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[摘 要]目的 探討大面積燙傷伴肺炎克雷伯菌感染的情況及其影響因素。方法 選取2020年4月-2023年8月安康市人民醫(yī)院診治的120例大面積燙傷患者作為研究對(duì)象，根據(jù)病原菌檢測結(jié)果分為肺炎克雷伯菌組和對(duì)照組，采用單因素及多因素分析大面積燙傷伴肺炎克雷伯菌感染患者的發(fā)生因素。結(jié)果 120例患者中肺炎克雷伯菌感染15例，占比12.50%；單因素分析顯示，肺炎克雷伯菌組年齡、糖尿病、ICU住院時(shí)間、氣管插入、使用免疫抑制劑與對(duì)照組比較，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P

[關(guān)鍵詞] 大面積燙傷；肺炎克雷伯菌感染；糖尿??；免疫抑制劑

[中圖分類號(hào)] R644 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1004-4949（2024）06-0028-04

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Large Area Scald with Klebsiella Pneumoniae Infection

YE Shao-ying， ZHAO Rui

（Ankang People’s Hospital， Ankang 725000， Shaanxi， China）

[Abstract]Objective To investigate the situation and influencing factors of large area scald with Klebsiella pneumoniae infection. Methods A total of 120 patients with large area scald diagnosed and treated in Ankang People’s Hospital from Apr.2020 to Aug.2023 were selected as the research objects. According to the results of pathogen detection， they were divided into Klebsiella pneumoniae group and control group. Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to analyze the occurrence factors of large area scald with Klebsiella pneumoniae infection. Results There were 15 cases of Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in 120 patients， accounting for 12.50%； univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in age， diabetes mellitus， ICU hospitalization time， tracheal insertion， and use of immunosuppressive agents between the Klebsiella pneumoniae group and the control group （P

[Key words] Large area scald； Klebsiella pneumoniae infection； Diabetes mellitus； Immunosuppressive agents

燙傷（scald）指的是因?yàn)槠つw和火焰、水蒸氣等高溫物之間接觸導(dǎo)致的傷害，大面積燙傷可表現(xiàn)為皮膚壞死性與削落，容易引發(fā)感染[1，2]。（剩余5404字）