口腔修復(fù)治療對學(xué)齡前兒童口腔健康及相關(guān)生活質(zhì)量的影響

打開文本圖片集

【摘 要】目的 探究口腔修復(fù)治療對學(xué)齡前兒童口腔健康及相關(guān)生活質(zhì)量的影響。方法 選取2021年8月-2022年9月于本院口腔科行預(yù)成冠或隱形義齒修復(fù)治療的60例患兒為研究對象，于治療前、后采用學(xué)齡前兒童口腔健康影響量表（ECOHIS）評估患兒口腔健康及對生活質(zhì)量的影響。結(jié)果 治療前口腔健康對兒童影響最大的是口腔疼痛（75.00%），其次是進(jìn)食困難（45.00%），影響最小的是郁郁寡歡（1.67%）；對其家庭影響最大的是心理愧疚（56.67%），影響最小的是曠工或請假（13.33%）；治療后口腔健康對兒童影響最大的口腔疼痛占比降至8.33%，進(jìn)食困難占比降至6.67%，對家庭影響最大心理愧疚占比降至38.33%；60例患兒治療后ECOHIS量表各領(lǐng)域評分均低于治療前，差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】學(xué)齡前兒童；修復(fù)治療；口腔健康

中圖分類號：R788 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1004-4949（2023）07-0025-04

Effect of Oral Restoration Treatment on Oral Health and Related Quality of Life in Preschool Children

WANG Lin

（Shangqiu Medical College， Shangqiu 476000， Henan， China）

【Abstract】Objective To explore the effect of oral rehabilitation treatment on oral health and related quality of life in preschool children. Methods From August 2021 to September 2022， 60 children who underwent prefabricated crown or invisible denture repair in the Department of Stomatology of our hospital were selected as the research objects. Before and after treatment， Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale （ECOHIS） was used to evaluate children’s oral health and its impact on quality of life. Results Before treatment， oral pain （75.00%） had the greatest impact on children’s oral health， followed by eating difficulties （45.00%）， and depression （1.67%） had the least impact. The greatest impact on their families was psychological guilt （56.67%）， and the least impact was absenteeism or leave （13.33%）； after treatment， the proportion of oral pain that had the greatest impact on children’s oral health decreased to 8.33%， the proportion of eating difficulties decreased to 6.67%， and the proportion of psychological guilt that had the greatest impact on families decreased to 38.33%. The scores of ECOHIS scale in 60 children after treatment were lower than those before treatment， and the difference was statistically significant （P

【Key words】Preschool children； Repair treatment； Oral health

乳牙列的完整及正常形態(tài)是保持乳牙牙弓長度、寬度和牙弓弧形長度的基本條件，是恒牙正常萌發(fā)和排列前提[1]。（剩余3988字）