淺談斑衣蠟蟬的發(fā)生與防治措施
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摘 要：
斑衣蠟蟬是為害果樹和綠化樹種的害蟲，也是一種藥用昆蟲。該蟲在多種寄主植物上吸食汁液為生，其排泄物又會(huì)誘發(fā)煤污病，嚴(yán)重影響樹木的正常生長(zhǎng)。分析了斑衣蠟蟬的形態(tài)特征、為害特性及發(fā)生規(guī)律等，總結(jié)了人工物理防治、生物防治及藥劑防治相結(jié)合的綜合措施，期望為果農(nóng)防治斑衣蠟蟬給予一定的技術(shù)參考。
關(guān)鍵詞：
斑衣蠟蟬；發(fā)生；防治措施
文章編號(hào)：2096-8108（2024）05-0065-03 中圖分類號(hào)：S763.7 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：B
Discussion on The Occurrence and Prevention Measures of The Spotted Wax Cicada
JIANG Li，XIANG Yingying*
（Tai’an Forestry Protection and Development Center， Tai’an Shandong 271000，China）
Abstract： Lycormadelicatula is a pest that harms fruit trees and green tree species， as well as a medicinal insect. This insect feeds on sap from various host plants for survival， and its excrement can also induce coal pollution disease， seriously affecting the normal growth of trees. The morphological characteristics， harmful characteristics， and occurrence patterns of the spotted wax cicada were analyzed， and a comprehensive measure combining artificial physical control， biological control， and chemical control was summarized， which is expected to provide technical reference for fruit farmers to control the spotted wax cicada.
Keywords：spotted wax cicada; occur; prevention and control measures
斑衣蠟蟬（Lycormadelicatula）是同翅目蠟蟬科的昆蟲，俗稱椿皮蠟蟬、花媳婦、灰花蛾、樗雞、花娘子等，在全國(guó)各地均有發(fā)生，寄主植物十分廣泛，主要為害獼猴桃、蘋果、桃樹、海棠、杏樹、櫻桃、石榴、葡萄等多種果樹，為害櫻花、花椒、國(guó)槐、香椿、臭椿、苦楝、桑樹、碧桃、榆樹等多種綠化林木。（剩余3125字）