新能源汽車三電系統(tǒng)功能安全技術(shù)要點(diǎn)分析

中圖分類號(hào)：U469.72 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1003-8639（2025）06-0021-0：

AnalysisofKey TechnicalPointsforFunctional Safetyofthe Three-electricity SystemsinNewEnergyVehicles

Zhang Zhiguo

（NIO Automotive Technology（Anhui）Co.，Ltd.，Hefei 230031，China）

【Abstract】With the development of new energy vehiclesand the implementation of thenational standard GB/T 34590—2024，this article focuses on the functional safetyof the three-electricity systemand uses HAZOP and FMEA to clarifythefailuremodesandASILsafetyobjectives.Intermsofhardware，thebatteryadoptshigh-precisionsensorsand multi-layer protection.The motorand electroniccontrol implementredundancyof keycomponentsandadopta "dual power supply + dual communication+dual controller"architecture.At the software level，security is guaranteed by state machines，fusionalgorithmsand multi-level circuit breakers.Taking a certain pure electriccommercial vehicleasan example，practical verification shows thatthe sensor redundancy design can significantlyreduce the failurerate from1.2× 10-4/h to 3.5×10-7/h ，meeting the ASIL-B safety level standard.

【Key words】new energy vehicles；three-electricity system；battery protection；hardware security；sensor redundancy

0 引言

2024年在政策、技術(shù)與環(huán)保意識(shí)驅(qū)動(dòng)下，全球新能源汽車市場(chǎng)蓬勃發(fā)展。（剩余3343字）