人工增雨對局部氣候影響的思考

摘要 隨著人工增雨技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用，會出現(xiàn)一些不可避免的問題。主要針對我國北方部分地區(qū)，尤其是干旱少雨的西北、華北等地區(qū)，通過分析人工增雨對區(qū)域降水的影響，探討人工干預(yù)可能帶來的生態(tài)效應(yīng)，為進(jìn)一步開展人工增雨技術(shù)試驗提供依據(jù)，同時為相關(guān)決策部門合理制定防災(zāi)抗旱措施、提高應(yīng)對極端天氣的能力提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。

關(guān)鍵詞 人工增雨；氣候；影響分析

中圖分類號：P481 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：B 文章編號：2095–3305（2023）12–0-03

Reflection on the Impact of Artificial Rainfall Enhancement on Local Climate

Bi Jing （Chifeng Meteorological Bureau，， Chifeng， Inner Mongolia 024000）

Abstract With the widespread application of artificial precipitation enhancement technology and the improvement of technology， some inevitable problems will arise. Mainly targeting some regions in northern China， especially the arid northwest and northern China， analyzed the impact of artificial precipitation on regional precipitation， explored the potential ecological effects of artificial intervention， and provided a basis for further conducting artificial precipitation technology experiments. At the same time， it provided scientific basis for relevant decision-making departments to formulate reasonable disaster prevention and drought resistance measures and improve their ability to cope with extreme weather.

Key words Artificial precipitation; Climate; Impact analysis

隨著人口的不斷增長和經(jīng)濟(jì)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，人們對水資源的需求日益增加，但自然降水量的不確定性和不穩(wěn)定性給水資源的供給帶來了較大的不可預(yù)測性。（剩余5468字）